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Mojmir I of Moravia
Mojmir I, Moimir I or Moymir I〔Róna-Tas, András (1999). Hungarians and Europe in the Early Middle Ages: An Introduction to Early Hungarian History. CEU Press. p. 243.〕 (Latin: ''Moimarus'', ''Moymarus'', Czech and Slovak: ''Mojmír I.'') was the first known ruler〔The Old Church Slavonic sources refer to the Mojmirid rulers of Moravia consistently with the title "кнѧзь" respectively "княз" (Knez), which is also paraphrased by the Arabic word "k.náz". The Greek sources translate the Knez-Titel consistently with "ἄρχων" (Archon), while the titulation in Latin sources is inconsistent. The dominating titles are "dux" and "rex", rarely "regulus", "princeps" and unique "comes". In what way the Knez-Titel is referable to modern titels such as Prince, Duke or King, is matter of scholary debate. In the pre-state period the western Slavonic tribes regularly had more than one ruler, contrary to the situation in Moravia after Mojmir I. – In: Miroslav Lysý: ''Titul mojmírovských panovníkov'', S. 24-33; František Graus: ''Dux-rex Moraviae'', S. 181-190; Sommer et al: (''Great Moravia'' ).〕 of the Moravian Slavs (820s/830s–846)〔〔 and eponym of the House of Mojmir. In modern scholarship, the creation of the early medieval state known as Great Moravia is attributed either to his or to his successors' expansionist policy. He was deposed in 846 by Louis the German, king of East Francia.〔Kirschbaum 2007, pp. 180., 194.〕
== Background ==
From the 570s the Avars dominated the large area stretching from the Eastern Carpathians to the Eastern Alps in Central Europe. The local Slavic tribes were obliged to pay tribute for their overlords, but their resistance began already in the early 7th century.〔〔Spiesz ''et al.'' 2006, p. 17.〕 First those who inhabited the region of today's Vienna (Austria) threw off the yoke of the Avars in 623–624.〔 They were led by a Frankish merchant named Samo whose reign would last for at least 35 years.〔〔 However, when he died in some time between 658 and 669, his principality collapsed without trace.〔
Another century and a half passed before the Avars were finally defeated between 792 and 796 by Charlemagne, ruler of the Frankish Empire. In short time a series of Slavic principalities emerged in the regions on the Middle Danube. Among these polities, the Moravian principality showed up for the first time in 822 when the Moravians, according to the ''Royal Frankish Annals'', brought tribute to Charlemagne's son, Emperor Louis the Pious.〔〔Goldberg 2006, pp. 137., 354.〕
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